Stress Urinary Incontinence in Female Rugby Players: A Common Health Challenge
A recent study involving 396 female rugby players across the UK and Ireland has highlighted the prevalence and risk factors associated with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in the sport. The research aimed to determine the prevalence of general and rugby-related SUI and identify associated risk factors and inciting events in female rugby players.
Key Findings:
- Prevalence of SUI: The study found that 63% to 88% of players experienced SUI in daily life, with 43% reporting rugby-related SUI.
- Risk Factors: Increased odds of rugby-related SUI were associated with higher BMI, constipation, being postpartum, and playing as a forward. Conversely, playing at a national level decreased the likelihood of experiencing rugby-related SUI.
- Inciting Events: The most common activities leading to SUI during rugby were being tackled (75%), tackling (66%), running (63%), and jumping/landing (59%).
- Impact on Participation: Despite experiencing SUI, 68% of players continued to participate in rugby without modifications. However, among those who did modify their participation, 71% reported a negative impact on performance.
Conclusion:
The study underscores the need for player welfare strategies addressing pelvic floor dysfunction and postpartum rehabilitation. It is essential to prioritize the prevention and management of SUI within female rugby to enhance player health and performance.
